Tabagismo e suas mazelas: plano de ação para seu combate na UBS Santos Reis na cidade de Alfenas/MG

Abstract

Smoking is a habit rooted in distinct cultural and historical traditions and the marketing of your product moves large dividends. Recently, the smoking began to be considered as a public health problem, and practice strongly discouraged and restricted. O smoking is a highly damaging practice for individual smoker and others around you. Organic and social problems involve complex forms the backdrop. Chronic diseases become unwieldy as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, in addition to the emergence of new diseases such as COPD. Among the social problems, we cite financial commitment and use of alcohol and other illicit drugs facilitating disharmony in the household of smokers. The overall objective was to propose an action plan to fight / prevent smoking in UBS Santos Reis in Alfenas / MG. To perform the literature review, we attempted to health virtual library data (Lilacs, SciELO and Bireme), WHO and the Ministry of Health websites, as well as research in books and magazines published between the months of December 2002 to May 2014. The proposed plan of action, through the method Situational Strategic Planning, sought to understand the various reasons that led the smoker to seek smoking, besides the many facets that prevented abandonment, constant multidisciplinary approach to smoking cessation and not practice relapse. It was concluded that the practice of smoking initially, is used as an escape to relieve the problems, but in the long run, brings a number of new misfortune, considered worse than the pre-existing, for most of the patients followed. The abandonment of this practice requires a highly engaged team in trouble with the patient for effective therapeutic end.