Sobrepeso e obesidade em adolescentes em escolares da rede pública de ensino na área de abrangência da equipe de saúde da família São Miguel

Abstract

Obesity has been presented a major public health problem of now-a-days and has been gaining prominence in the lives of thousands of teenagers. Considering the issue of obesity in adolescence as a serious health problem, this paper addresses this issue with the aim of highlighting its determining factors, the consequences in teenager life and the possible forms of prevention. Concepts are presented on the issue of obesity and overweight in adolescence. An intervention proposal is presented, with actions for four critical nodes (1) the lack of information from teenagers about overweight and obesity and the need for self-control and periodic control on health center; (2) attention to adolescent health care, concerning diagnosis and control of health problems caused by obesity; (3) acting on lifestyles, for a quality health; (4) acting on the self-esteem, social relationships, emotional relationships, prejudice and bulling and depression, what can lead to obesity among teenagers. Expected results, products, strategic actions, responsible, time schedule, monitoring, and evaluation and feasibility are reported for each action.