Medication persistence for psoriatic arthritis in a Brazilian real-world setting

Descrição

Tipo

Artigo de periódico

Título alternativo

Primeiro orientador

Membros da banca

Resumo

Aim: To evaluate the persistence of biological (TNF inhibitor [anti-TNF]) and synthetic (conventional syntheticdisease-modifyingantirheumaticdrugs[csDMARDs])antirheumaticagentsforpsoriaticarthritisand their associated factors. Methods: A historical cohort was developed. Persistence and associated factors wereevaluatedat6and12months.Results:Atotalof161patientswereincluded.Theanti-TNFtreatment presented higher persistence as compared with csDMARDs at 6 (83.4 vs 50.8%; p < 0.05) and 12 months (66.4vs35.6%;p<0.05).Fromanti-TNFs,adalimumabandetanerceptpresentedsimilarpersistence,along with leflunomide and methotrexate among the csDMARDs. The factors associated with non-persistence withregardtoanti-TNFagentswerefemalesexanduseofinfliximab.Conclusion:Anti-TNFagentsareimportanttherapeuticalternativesand presentlowerratesofdiscontinuationascomparedwithcsDMARDs. Lay abstract: Conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARD) and anti-TNF agents were included in the Brazilian National Health System in 2009, yet were not previously the target of evaluations in a Brazilian context. Persistence, that is the time between starting and discontinuing the drug, is a proxy of effectiveness and safety for antirheumatic agents. This study evaluated medication persistence and relevant factors associated with it. Patients using infliximab showed a lower medication persistence when compared with adalimumab and etanercept. The medication persistence with anti-TNF agents was higher when compared with csDMARDs. Female sex and infliximab were predictors of medication non-persistence.

Abstract

Assunto

Agentes anti-reumaticos, Medicamentos

Palavras-chave

Antirheumatic agents, Medication persistence, Psoriatic arthritis

Citação

Curso

Endereço externo

https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.4155/fsoa-2018-0101

Avaliação

Revisão

Suplementado Por

Referenciado Por