J 1 x - j 1 y - j 2 square-lattice anisotropic Heisenberg model
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
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The spin one Heisenberg model with an easy-plane single-ion anisotropy and spatially anisotropic nearest-neighbor coupling, frustrated by a next-nearest neighbor interaction, is studied at zero temperature using a SU(3) Schwinger boson formalism (sometimes also referred to as flavor wave theory) in a mean field approximation. The local constraint is enforced by introducing a Lagrange multiplier. The enlarged Hilbert space of S = 1 spins lead to a nematic phase that is ubiquitous to S = 1 spins with single ion anisotropy. The phase diagram shows two magnetically ordered phase, separated by a quantum paramagnetic (nematic) phase.
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Antiferromagnetismo, Transições de fases, Modelo de Heisenberg
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Antiferomagnet, Quantum phase transition, Heisenberg model
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304885316328086