Limitação funcional e cuidado dos idosos não institucionalizados no Brasil, 2013

Abstract

Background In Brazil, population aging poses major challenges for society. Among them is the family-centered care provided to older people. Extending longevity and changes in family arrangements increase the need for formal care.

Objective To characterize the profile of non-institutionalized older people with functional disability, analyzing the care provided to them at the household level, and measure the deficit in the care provided for at least one of the activities of daily living (ADL).

Method The data were retrieved from the National Health Survey of 2013 (PNS 2013). Descriptive analysis and logistic regression models were used.

Results The results showed that approximately 17% of the older people reported some difficulty in performing at least one ADL. Disability was higher among those with lower socioeconomic status (SES) and educational level and with morbidities. Among those with functional disability, 10% reported not receiving the care needed, and this proportion was higher among those who are poorer, live alone, and women. Only 6% of older people with functional disability was assisted by a formal caregiver, and this care was more expressive among those with complete higher education and higher SES.

Conclusion These results highlight the importance of SES for hiring costly formal care.