Microrganismos prevalentes em ponta de cateteres em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal - revisão de literatura

Abstract

The hospital infections are between the main mortality causes in neonatos, and the Infections of the Blood Current made a list of the Catheter (ICSRC) are constituted by it today, the main cause of blood infections associated to the presence to the health, determining the increase in the time of hospitalization and elevation of cost for the institutions of health. These infections include colonization of the device for microrganisms, being able to cause complications like bacteremia, sepse and up to the death of the newborn baby. The objective of the study was identified the main prevalent microrganisms in catheters tip inside neonatal ICU. For realization of the study was carried out an literature review, in which they were asked the LILACS, BIREME, SCIELO, Ministry of Health website, books, magazines and articles, later to be presented and analysed in accordance with criteria. The results reached in this research present the Staphylococcus coagulase-negative (SCN), Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus sp., Candida sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Acinetobacter sp., Enterobacter sp., Serratia sp., Stenotrophomonasmaltophilia as the main prevelent microrganisms in catheters tip. From the analyses of the data, the identification of these microrganisms is only the first step to increase the overlife of these neonatos that fight from his birth, the wrapped ones it needs however a participation of all in the process of the presence of this population, responsible organs, to reduce these worrying and alarming rates of hospital infections when great problem of public health was considered in any world.