Environmental and individual factors associated with gestational weight gain

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dc.creatorThales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva
dc.creatorThamara Gabriela Fernandes Viana
dc.creatorMilene Cristine Pessoa
dc.creatorMariana Santos Felisbino-Mendes
dc.creatorMonique Louise Cassimiro Inácio
dc.creatorLarissa Loures Mendes
dc.creatorGustavo Velásquez-Melendez
dc.creatorEunice Francisca Martins
dc.creatorFernanda Penido Matozinhos
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-01T19:27:56Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T01:06:18Z
dc.date.available2024-04-01T19:27:56Z
dc.date.issued2022-03-18
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12889-022-12948-w
dc.identifier.issn1471-2458
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/66775
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofBMC Public Health
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectGestantes
dc.subjectNutrição da Gestante
dc.subjectGanho de Peso na Gestação
dc.subjectAmbiente Construído
dc.titleEnvironmental and individual factors associated with gestational weight gain
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage11
local.citation.spage1
local.citation.volume22
local.description.resumoBackground: Environmental factors have an impact on inappropriate food choices and sedentary lifestyle, and both individually and in combination these factors favour improper gestational weight gain (GWG) and consequent maternal and neonatal health problems. The objective of this study was to analyze the environmental and individual factors associated with GWG. Methods: Data were from “Born in Belo Horizonte: Survey on childbirth and birth”, a hospital-based retrospective cohort of 506 pregnant women with deliveries in public and private maternity hospitals in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews from November 2011 to March 2013. The outcome variable of this study was the GWG categorized based on the Institute of Medicine Guidelines. Explanatory environmental variables included the availability and access to food environment and places available for physical activity in the neighborhood. Explanatory individual variables included socioeconomic and demographic, obstetric and childbirth variables. Generalized estimating equations examined the association of environmental and individual factors with insufcient or excessive GWG. Results: The fnal sample consisted of 506 mothers. There was 36.4% pregnant women showing excessive GWG and 22.7% showing GWG below the recommended interval. Regarding excessive GWG, there was a positive association with the number of mixed food purchasing establishments close to the place of residence, pre-pregnancy body mass index in the categories of overweight and obesity, arterial hypertension and the private sector as the predominant place for prenatal consultations. Conclusion: GWG outside of the recommended interval was associated with individual and environmental factors, and most pregnant women had insufcient or excessive gestational weight gain. Such results can complement previously published evidence, important for creating more efective strategies for the prevention of excessive and inadequate GWG and the consequent problems related to it during pregnancy.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM MATERNO INFANTIL E SAÚDE PÚBLICA
local.publisher.departmentENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE NUTRIÇÃO
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-12948-w

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