Co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy diet in the brazilian adult population

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dc.creatorPriscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco
dc.creatorDaniela de Assumpção
dc.creatorDeborah Carvalho Malta
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-21T20:08:07Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T01:24:06Z
dc.date.available2023-03-21T20:08:07Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734
dc.identifier.issn1678-4170
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/51106
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofArquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectTabagismo
dc.subjectDieta
dc.subjectFatores de risco
dc.subjectComportamento de redução do risco
dc.subjectDoença crônica
dc.subjectSaúde do adulto
dc.subjectDisparidades nos níveis de saúde
dc.subject.otherTobacco use disorders
dc.subject.otherFeeding
dc.subject.otherRisk factors
dc.subject.otherRisk reduction behavior
dc.subject.otherChronic disease
dc.subject.otherAdult health
dc.subject.otherHealth status disparities
dc.titleCo-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy diet in the brazilian adult population
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage709
local.citation.issue4
local.citation.spage699
local.citation.volume113
local.description.resumoBackground: Smoking and an inadequate diet are behavioral risk factors that contribute to the majority of deaths and disabilities caused by noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and inadequate diet and identify associated factors in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted with a sample of 28,950 Brazilian adults (18 to 59 years old). Data were obtained from Sistema de Vigilância por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel [Brazilian Health Surveillance Telephone Survey]) in 2014. Independent associations were investigated using Poisson hierarchical regression analysis with 5% significance level. Results: The prevalence of the co-occurrence of smoking and unhealthy eating was 8.6% (95% CI: 7.9–9.3) and was higher among individuals residing in the southern region of the country than in those living in the central western region (PR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.18–1.89), those with no private health insurance (PR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.03–1.25), those who drank alcohol abusively (binge drinkers) (PR = 3.22; 95% CI: 2.70–3.85) and those who self-rated their health as fair (PR = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.36–1.99) or poor/very poor (PR = 1.70; 95% CI: 1.18–2.44). The prevalence of both factors was lower among individuals residing in the northeastern region of the country, women, individuals with brown skin color, those with a spouse, the more educated ones and those with overweight or obesity. Conclusion: The more vulnerable segments to the co-occurrence of the risk factors studied were men residing in the southern region of the country, individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and those who reported binge drinking. Interventions addressing multiple behavioral risk factors adapted to specific contexts could have a greater impact on the Brazilian population.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM MATERNO INFANTIL E SAÚDE PÚBLICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.scielo.br/j/abc/a/RjbzqpHCqgvB9gwWkQs6WGG/?lang=en&format=html

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