Association between cognitive performance and self-reported glaucoma in middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional analysis of elsa-brasil

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dc.creatorK.s.vidal
dc.creatorI.m. Bensenor
dc.creatorA.r. Brunoni
dc.creatorC.k. Suemoto
dc.creatorA.b. Moreno
dc.creatorb. Duncan
dc.creatorM.i. Schmidt
dc.creatorm. Maestri
dc.creatorSandhi Maria Barreto
dc.creatorP.a. Lotufo
dc.creatorl. Bertola
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-19T21:21:45Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T22:48:59Z
dc.date.available2024-01-19T21:21:45Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1414-431x202010347
dc.identifier.issn1414431X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/63173
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectCohort Studies
dc.subjectNeuropsychological Tests
dc.subjectGlaucoma
dc.subjectRetinal Diseases
dc.subjectElderly
dc.subject.otherCohort Studies
dc.subject.otherCognitive performance
dc.subject.otherGlaucoma
dc.subject.otherRetinal Diseases
dc.subject.otherElderly
dc.titleAssociation between cognitive performance and self-reported glaucoma in middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional analysis of elsa-brasil
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage8
local.citation.issue12
local.citation.spage1
local.citation.volume53
local.description.resumoRecent evidence suggests that glaucoma and Alzheimer’s disease are neurodegenerative diseases sharing common pathophysiological and etiological features, although findings are inconclusive. We sought to investigate whether self-reported glaucoma patients without dementia present poorer cognitive performance, an issue that has been less investigated. We employed cross-sectional data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) and included participantsX50 years of age without a known diagnosis of dementia and a self-reported glaucoma diagnosis. We excluded those with previous stroke, other eye conditions, and using drugs that could impair cognition. We evaluated cognition using delayed word recall, phonemic verbal fluency, and trail making (version B) tests. We used multinomial linear regression models to investigate associations between self-reported glaucoma with cognition, adjusted by several sociodemographic and clinical variables. Out of 4,331 participants, 139 reported glaucoma. Fully-adjusted models showed that self-reported glaucoma patients presented poorer performance in the verbal fluency test (b=–0.39, 95%CI=–0.64 to –0.14, P=0.002), but not in the other cognitive assessments. Thus, our results support the hypothesis that self-reported glaucoma is associated with poor cognitive performance; however, longitudinal data are necessary to corroborate our findings
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE MEDICINA PREVENTIVA SOCIAL
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431X202010347

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