Dynamical symmetry breaking and fermion mass hierarchy in the scale-invariant 3-3-1 model

dc.creatorAlex Gomes Dias
dc.creatorJúlio Rafael da Silva Leite
dc.creatorBruce Lehmann Sánchez Vega
dc.creatorWilliam de Carvalho Vieira
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-17T17:53:45Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:40:34Z
dc.date.available2023-07-17T17:53:45Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
dc.description.sponsorshipFAPESP - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.015021
dc.identifier.issn2470-0029
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/56409
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofPhysical Review D
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectSimetria
dc.subject.otherDynamical symmetry breaking models
dc.subject.otherExtensions of Higgs sector
dc.subject.otherExtensions of fermion sector
dc.subject.otherExtensions of gauge sector
dc.subject.otherHypothetical particle physics models
dc.subject.otherConformal symmetry
dc.titleDynamical symmetry breaking and fermion mass hierarchy in the scale-invariant 3-3-1 model
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage015021-18
local.citation.issue1
local.citation.spage015021-1
local.citation.volume102
local.description.resumoWe propose an extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the SUð3ÞC ⊗ SUð3ÞL ⊗ Uð1ÞX (3-3-1) gauge symmetry and scale invariance. Maintaining the main features of the so-called 3-3-1 models, such as the cancellation of gauge anomalies related to the number of chiral fermion generations, this model exhibits a very compact scalar sector. Only two scalar triplets and one singlet are necessary and sufficient to break the symmetries dynamically via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism. With the introduction of an Abelian discrete symmetry and assuming a natural hierarchy among the vacuum expectation values of the neutral scalar fields, we show that all particles in the model can get phenomenologically consistent masses. In particular, most of the standard fermion masses are generated via a seesaw mechanism involving some extra heavy fermions introduced for consistency. This mechanism provides a partial solution for the fermion mass hierarchy problem in the SM. Furthermore, the simplicity of the scalar sector allows us to analytically find the conditions for the potential stability up to one-loop level and show how they can be easily satisfied. Some of the new particles, such as the scalars H, H and all the non-SM vector bosons, are predicted to get masses around the TeV scale and, therefore, could be produced at the high-luminosity LHC. Finally, we show that the model features a residual symmetry, which leads to the stability of a heavy neutral particle; the latter is expected to show up in experiments as missing energy.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-938X
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-8259
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-5813
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.015021

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