SPIRou observations of the young planet-hosting star PDS 70

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dc.creatorJean-Francois Donati
dc.creatorPaul Cristofari
dc.creatorSilvia Helena Paixão Alencar
dc.creatorÁgnes Kóspál
dc.creatorJerome Bouvier
dc.creatorClaire Moutou
dc.creatorAndres Carmona
dc.creatorJane Cristina Gregorio-Hetem
dc.creatorFrancois Menard
dc.creatorEtienne Artigau
dc.creatorRene Doyon
dc.creatorMichihiro Takami
dc.creatorHsien Shang
dc.creatorJose-Dias do Nascimento
dc.creatorEric Gaidos
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-12T23:10:42Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-08
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2506
dc.identifier.issn1365-2966
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/1369
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofMonthly notices of the royal astronomical society
dc.rightsAcesso aberto
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectAstronomia
dc.subject.otherTechniques: polarimetric
dc.subject.otherStars: formation
dc.subject.otherStars: imaging
dc.subject.otherStars: individual: PDS 70
dc.subject.otherStars: magnetic fields
dc.subject.otherPlanetary systems
dc.titleSPIRou observations of the young planet-hosting star PDS 70
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage3382
local.citation.issue4
local.citation.spage3363
local.citation.volume535
local.description.resumoThis paper presents near-infrared spectropolarimetric and velocimetric observations of the young planet-hosting T Tauri star PDS 70, collected with SPIRou at the 3.6-m Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope from 2020 to 2024. Clear Zeeman signatures from magnetic fields at the surface of PDS 70 are detected in our data set of 40 circularly polarized spectra. Longitudinal fields inferred from Zeeman signatures, ranging from −116 to 176 G, are modulated on a time-scale of 3.008 ± 0.006 d, confirming that this is the rotation period of PDS 70. Applying Zeeman–Doppler imaging to subsets of unpolarized and circularly polarized line profiles, we show that PDS 70 hosts low-contrast brightness spots and a large-scale magnetic field in its photosphere, featuring in particular a dipole component of strength 200–420 G that evolves on a time-scale of months. From the broadening of spectral lines, we also infer that PDS 70 hosts a small-scale field of 2.51 ± 0.12 kG. Radial velocities derived from unpolarized line profiles are rotationally modulated as well, and exhibit additional longer term chromatic variability, most likely attributable to magnetic activity rather than to a close-in giant planet (with a 3σ upper limit on its minimum mass of 4 M at a distance of 0.2 au). We finally confirm that accretion occurs at the surface of PDS 70, generating modulated redshifted absorption in the 1083.3-nm He I triplet, and show that the large-scale magnetic field, often strong enough to disrupt the inner accretion disc up to the corotation radius, weakens as the star gets fainter and redder (as in 2022), suggesting that dust from the disc more easily penetrates the stellar magnetosphere in such phases.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICEX - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS EXATAS
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.subject.cnpqCIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::ASTRONOMIA
local.url.externahttps://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/535/4/3363/7887819

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