Pathways to anterior open bite after changing of pacifier sucking habit in preschool children: a cohort study

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dc.creatorRenita Baldo Moraes
dc.creatorJessica Klöckner Knorst
dc.creatorAlana Beatriz Redel Pfeifer
dc.creatorFabiana Vargas Ferreira
dc.creatorThiago Machado Ardenghi
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-04T15:09:08Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:28:25Z
dc.date.available2025-06-04T15:09:08Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12725
dc.identifier.issn1365-263X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/82783
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Paediatric Dentistry
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectOpen bite
dc.subjectPacifiers
dc.subjectSucking behavior
dc.subjectLatent class analysis
dc.subjectCohort study
dc.subject.otherAnterior open bite
dc.subject.otherChildren
dc.subject.otherCohort study
dc.subject.otherPacifier
dc.subject.otherStructural equation models
dc.titlePathways to anterior open bite after changing of pacifier sucking habit in preschool children: a cohort study
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage284
local.citation.issue2
local.citation.spage278
local.citation.volume31
local.description.resumoBackground: Pacifier use is a major cause of anterior open bite (AOB), which negatively impacts the quality of life of children affected. Aim: To assess the direct and indirect pathways related to pacifier sucking habit and AOB in preschool children. Design: This 2-year cohort study evaluated a random sample of preschool children (2-5 years of age) from Southern Brazil. Caregivers answered a questionnaire addressing socio-economic and behavioural characteristics. Anterior open bite was recorded following the criteria recommended by Foster and Hamilton. Structural equation model was performed to assess the direct and indirect pathways among variables at baseline (T1) to predict the AOB at follow-up (T2). Results: Regarding the AOB, 407 children were evaluated at T1 and 187 at T2. The prevalence of AOB was 32.9% at baseline and 16.0% at follow-up. The presence of AOB at follow-up was directly affected by the change in pacifier sucking habit from T1 to T2. Considering the indirect paths, the AOB at T1 influenced the AOB in T2 via a change of pacifier sucking habit. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the non-habit of sucking pacifiers is a fundamental strategy for the prevention of AOB as well as the promotion of health inchildhood.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7090-3828
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7792-8032
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-6827
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3569-0342
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-740X
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOLOGIA SOCIAL E PREVENTIVA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ipd.12725

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