Association between periodontitis and metabolic syndrome: a case-control study

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dc.creatorJulya Ribeiro Campos
dc.creatorFernando de Oliveira Costa
dc.creatorLuís Otávio de Miranda Cota
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-13T19:38:44Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:20:39Z
dc.date.available2025-08-13T19:38:44Z
dc.date.issued2020-06
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.19-0298
dc.identifier.issn1943-3670
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/84362
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Periodontology
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectCase-control studies
dc.subjectMetabolic syndrome
dc.subjectPeriodontal diseases
dc.subjectPeriodontitis
dc.subjectRisk
dc.subjectAssociation
dc.subjectEvaluation study
dc.subjectPrevalence
dc.subjectTobacco use disorder
dc.subjectTooth
dc.subject.otherCase-control studies
dc.subject.otherMetabolic syndrome
dc.subject.otherPeriodontal diseases
dc.subject.otherPeriodontitis
dc.subject.otherRisk
dc.titleAssociation between periodontitis and metabolic syndrome: a case-control study
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage791
local.citation.issue6
local.citation.spage784
local.citation.volume91
local.description.resumoBackground: Over the past few years, the association between metabolic disorders and periodontitis has been widely studied and recognized. However, the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and periodontitis remains controversial. The aim of the present case-control (1:3) study is to evaluate the potential association between periodontitis and MetS, as well as the influence of risk variables on this association. Methods: Samples comprised 122 individuals with MetS (cases) and 366 controls. Plaque index, probing depth, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing were evaluated through a full-mouth periodontal examination. The association between risk variables, MetS, and periodontitis was tested through univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A high prevalence of periodontitis was observed among cases (54.6%) when compared with controls (45.4%). Significant variables associated with the occurrence of periodontitis in the final logistic model were: MetS (odds ratio [OR] = 2.02; P = 0.003), number of teeth ≤14 (OR = 1.78; P = 0.034), and smoking (OR = 2.19; P = 0.001). Conclusions: An important risk association between MetS and periodontitis was reported, being that individuals with MetS presented worse periodontal status and higher prevalence, severity, and extension of periodontitis.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1406-4166
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-1238
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-5842
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/JPER.19-0298

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