Cluster - arranjo produtivo local - como instrumento para o desenvolvimento sustentável

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the adequacy of the cluster model (Local Productive Arrangement - APL) as an effective tool in promoting sustainable and regionalized national development. Through descriptive bibliographic research, it sought to initially address the amplitude of the sustainability concept that, in addition to environmental considerations, is also based in economic development and social welfare. At this point, it was pointed out that the Brazilian Constitution assigns to the Federation the function of encouraging and planning economic activity, and should therefore adopt policies that are aligned to the principle of sustainable and regionalized development. Therefore, we tried to show the main characteristics of clusters and the role of governance in their improvement, using APLs implemented in the State of Minas Gerais to illustrate successful cases of industrial clusters of this species. International experiences were also highlighted with clusters referring to those Italian, French, Portuguese and Spanish models. In the end, it was concluded that the Local Productive Arrangements, well organized and planned, are a business activity model which is consistent with the principles of sustainable and regionalized development, where the State should adopt public incentive policies and planning.