Projeto de intervenção para diminuir a incidência de hipertensos na população do Programa de Saúde da Família Vila Sudário, município Pai Pedro, Minas Gerais

Abstract

Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a serious public health problem in Brazil and worldwide. It is one of the most important risk factors for the development of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal disease. According to data from the Primary Care Information System (SIAB), in December 2016, the Family Health Strategy (ESF) Vila Sudario in Pai Pedro-Minas Gerais had 1314 people in the area covered, according to the statistical data would have 169 hypertensive accompanied. This study aims to propose an intervention plan to reduce the incidence of hypertension in this community. For the development of this project was used the simplified method of Strategic Situational Planning (PES), held a team meeting and a literature review on the subject. We consulted articles between the years 2000 and 2017 in the databases Scielo, Lilacs and Medline, through the descriptors hypertension and prevention. It was concluded that, with the identification of the problems and the "critical nodes", it was possible to create a plan of action, with the design of the operations, identification of the critical resources, analysis of the viability of the plan and elaboration of the operative plan, aiming at coping with the problem . To reduce the rate of worsening of the problem it is necessary to bring knowledge to patients and their families. It is necessary the involvement and commitment of the health team to encourage the community and the articulation of strategies and different social sectors, to carry out the joint actions.