Abordagens conservadoras não-farmacológicas no tratamento de indivíduos com síndrome da falha na cirurgia de coluna: uma revisão de literatura

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical Failure Syndrome (SFC) is characterized by recurrent low back pain after spine surgery with or without a radicular component. Although its etiology is not clearly understood, several reports agree that its origin is multifactorial and this condition can limit activities and negatively impact the quality of life (QoL) of individuals. Objective: To analyze the available literature on non-pharmacological conservative approaches in the treatment of individuals with failed spine surgery syndrome in pain relief and improved function. Methods: A literature review was carried out in the PEDro and PubMed databases, including articles published between 2008 and 2023, regarding surgical failure syndrome and conservative treatment modalities. Studies that did not address pain after surgery and review articles were excluded. Results: Of the 244 articles found, only eight were included in the study according to the criteria. Pain being the main outcome evaluated, obtaining statistically and clinically significant results in the interventions carried out. Conclusion: Non-pharmacological conservative modalities were effective in treating individuals with chronic low back pain after spine surgery, influencing physical, social, psychological and environmental aspects.