Tomatoes maturation analysis with reflectance spectral images

dc.creatorJulia Lopes Governici
dc.creatorRodrigo Magalhães Faria
dc.creatorRodolpho César dos Reis Tinini
dc.creatorBárbara Janet Teruel Mederos
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-21T14:26:51Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T01:26:23Z
dc.date.available2022-07-21T14:26:51Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.sponsorshipOutra Agência
dc.identifier.doi10.17265/2161-6264/2017.06.007
dc.identifier.issn2161-6264
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/43513
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Agricultural Science and Technology B
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectAnálise espectral
dc.subjectTestes não-destrutivos
dc.subjectImagens multiespectrais
dc.subjectTomate - Maturação
dc.titleTomatoes maturation analysis with reflectance spectral images
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage431
local.citation.issue6
local.citation.spage426
local.description.resumoThe demands for high quality products are increasing in the market, so several tests are performed. These analyses are destructive, time consuming and sometimes expensive. The spectral imaging technique is an alternative that can reduce costs and time and increase the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of these analyses. In this context, the aim of this study was to verify the spectral behavior of the tomato in function of the maturation and its potential use for non-destructive evaluation of food quality. Eighty tomatoes of the Italian group were selected in four stages of maturation (green, pink, light red and red). Images were collected in wavelengths 480 nm to 710 nm (every 10 nm). After the images were collected, the fruits were submitted to the physical-chemical analyses. The following parameters were analyzed: color, color index (CI), pH, soluble solids (SS), total titratable acidity (TTA) and ratio (SS/TTA). After characterization the mean spectrum was obtained by the extraction of the spectral characteristics. It was observed that the spectral behavior was the same for all stages of maturation. It was possible to differentiate the green tomatoes in the wavelengths from 520 nm to 560 nm and from 610 nm to 660 nm. These intervals represent the area of reflection of chlorophyll and lycopene, respectively. Near the wavelength 560 nm, the highest absorbance was recorded by ripe tomatoes due to the concentration of lycopene. It is concluded that the best wavelengths for analysis are those in which green has the highest reflectance and it is possible to apply this technique for non-destructive analysis of the maturation of tomatoes.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttp://www.davidpublisher.com/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=35108.html

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