Association between cumulative smoking exposure, span since smoking cessation, and peri-implantitis: a cross-sectional study

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dc.creatorFernando de Oliveira Costa
dc.creatorEugênio José Pereira Lages
dc.creatorSheila Cavalca Cortelli
dc.creatorJosé Roberto Cortelli
dc.creatorGustavo Henrique Mattos-Pereira
dc.creatorRafael Paschoal Esteves Lima
dc.creatorLuís Otávio Miranda Cota
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-05T19:45:41Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:42:05Z
dc.date.available2024-07-05T19:45:41Z
dc.date.issued2022-03-22
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04451-8
dc.identifier.issn1436-3771
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/69761
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Oral Investigations
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectPeri-implantitis
dc.subjectRisk factors
dc.subjectSmoking
dc.subjectSmoking cessation
dc.subjectPrevalence
dc.subjectAssociation
dc.subjectTobacco use disorder
dc.subject.othersmoking assunto Peri-Implantitis
dc.subject.othersmoking cessation Keywords Peri-implantitis, risk factors; Smoking; Smoking cessation.
dc.subject.otherperi-implantitis restrito acessAssociation between cumulative smoking exposure, span since smoking cessation, and peri-implantitis: a cross-sectional study busca dia 04/07/2024
dc.subject.othercross-sectional study periódico Clinical oral investigations (print) fao clínica
dc.titleAssociation between cumulative smoking exposure, span since smoking cessation, and peri-implantitis: a cross-sectional study
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage4846
local.citation.spage4835
local.citation.volume26
local.description.resumoObjectives: To investigate the association of cumulative smoking exposure and span since smoking cessation with the occurrence of peri-implantitis. Methods: A sample of 350 individuals aged ≥ 35 years, with the presence of at least one osseointegrated implant functioning for > 5 years, were enrolled in the study. According to smoking habits, participants were categorized into 3 groups: non-smokers (NS; n = 212), former smokers (FC; n = 66), and current smokers (CS; n = 72). Complete peri-implant and periodontal examinations were evaluated. Associations between the occurrence of peri-implantitis and smoking habits, as well as potential confounders, were evaluated through univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: The occurrence of peri-implantitis in the NS, FS, and CS groups was 18.2%, 19.7%, and 30.5%, respectively. A high prevalence of the overall number of cases with periodontitis (54.2%) was observed in the CS group when compared to the FS and NS groups. After adjusting for confounders, the odds ratio (OR) for the occurrence of peri-implantitis was 2.63 (1.39-6.77; p < 0.001) for CS compared to NS. There was a significant dose-response relationship between pack/year of smoking and the occurrence of peri-implantitis, as well as a significant decrease in the risk as the years of smoking cessation increased. Conclusions: The occurrence of peri-implantitis among CS was high. The cumulative smoking exposure in an incremental manner and the shorter smoking cessation span was directly associated with a higher risk for peri-implantitis. Clinical relevance: Educational and preventive strategies in general health services must attempt to reduce the adverse effects of cumulative smoking exposure and to explore the beneficial effects of smoking cessation on peri-implant status.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-1869
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-022-04451-8

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