A deeper look into the causes of off-flavor in orange juice affected by huanglongbing (HLB)

dc.creatorBruno Martins Dala-Paula
dc.creatorSmita Raithore
dc.creatorJohn Anthony Manthey
dc.creatorAnne Plotto
dc.creatorJinhe Bai
dc.creatorMaria Beatriz de Abreu Glória
dc.creatorElizabeth Amory Baldwin
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-25T22:44:39Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:28:32Z
dc.date.available2022-05-25T22:44:39Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doi10.5070/C441034714
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/41981
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Research Conference on Huanglongbing
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectCiência e Tecnologia de Alimentos
dc.subjectLaranja
dc.subjectSabor
dc.subjectHuanglongbing
dc.subject.otherFlavor
dc.subject.otherOrange
dc.subject.otherHuanglongbing
dc.titleA deeper look into the causes of off-flavor in orange juice affected by huanglongbing (HLB)
dc.typeArtigo de evento
local.citation.epage9
local.citation.issue5
local.citation.spage8
local.description.resumoHuanglongbing (HLB) compromises citrus fruit and juice flavor resulting in reduced quality for citrus producers and the food industry. Stress caused by HLB induces the production of secondary metabolites associated with bitter and astringent tastes in orange juice. The objective of this study was to identify which compounds, aside from limonin and nomilin, are responsible for the bitterness and astringency in juice made with oranges harvested from trees symptomatic for HLB. Alcohol soluble compounds were extracted from healthy and symptomatic orange juice and fractionated using chromatography into five fractions. The experiment was performed with food grade equipment and the organic solvents were eliminated before tasting. Three subjects tasted each fraction and documented their observations. Harsh, bitter and astringent tastes were identified in the first two fractions. Both of these fractions included hydroxycinnamates, polymethoxylated flavones, flavanone rutinosides, limonin and nomilin. These fractions were further separated by HPLC into 13 and 11 sub-fractions, respectively. Each was tasted and the majority of the compound groups contained in the subfractions were identified. In general, the sub-fractions of healthy orange juice presented descriptors of a high quality juice, such as: flavors of citrus, caramel, honey, fruity, floral etc. On the other hand, the subfractions of juice made from oranges harvested from trees symptomatic for HLB presented descriptors such as: acrid, strong bitterness, smoky, astringent aftertaste and lingering irritation in the back of the throat.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE ALIMENTOS
local.publisher.departmentFAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE PRODUTOS FARMACÊUTICOS
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttp://http//escholarship.org.ca/item/2cr0f2kc

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