Rectification and one-way street for the energy current in boundary-driven asymmetric quantum spin chains

dc.creatorEmmanuel Araújo Pereira
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-27T20:14:52Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T01:21:33Z
dc.date.available2021-07-27T20:14:52Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.95.030104
dc.identifier.issn24700045
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/37033
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofPhysical Review E
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectRetificação
dc.subjectCadeia de spins
dc.subject.otherRectification
dc.subject.otherSpin chains
dc.titleRectification and one-way street for the energy current in boundary-driven asymmetric quantum spin chains
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage030104-5
local.citation.issue3
local.citation.spage030104-1
local.citation.volume95
local.description.resumoMotivated by the demand for efficient quantum devices to engineer energy transport, we analyze some inhomogeneous quantum spin systems, including XXZ chains, with magnetization baths at the ends. With a goal of finding general properties, we study the effects of suitable transformations on the boundary-driven Lindblad master equation associated with the dynamics of the systems. For asymmetric models with target polarization at the edges or twisted XY boundary gradients, we show the properties of the steady state, which establish the features of the energy current irrespective of the system size and the regime of transport. We show the ubiquitous occurrence of energy rectification and, more interestingly, of an unusual phenomenon: in the absence of an external magnetic field, there is a one-way street for the energy current, i.e., the direction of the energy current does not change as we invert the magnetization baths at the boundaries. Given the extensiveness of the procedures, which essentially involve the properties of the Lindblad master equation, our results certainly follow for other interactions and other boundary conditions. Moreover, our results indicate graded spin chains as genuine quantum rectifiers.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevE.95.030104

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