Implementação das boas práticas do parto e nascimento: métodos não farmacológicos no alívio da dor no trabalho de parto e parto normal no hospital municipal de Xinguara - PA

Abstract

Non-pharmacological methods for pain relief have the purpose of making childbirth as natural as possible, reducing interventions and rescuing the parturient'sautonomy, providing her and her companion's active participation. The Municipal Hospital of Xinguara, in the municipality of Xinguara in the state of Pará, is a medium-sized institution that offers priority and free-form care for pregnant women, parturients and infants up to a month of life, where the imposition of a cascade of interventions that are not based on scientific evidence and lack of humanization and use of non-pharmacological methods in pain relief in labor and delivery. Although some professionals understand the importance of methods and good practices, it is necessary that the team as a whole be trained to implement practices in labor and birth; contribute to humanized health care for the parturients and newborns; to promote training on the importance of non-pharmacological methods in labor and birth, aiming at improving parturient care; promote permanent education actions in the institution. It is an intervention project, executed between May 2017 and January 2018, through training with professionals working in the assistance of the Municipal Hospital of Xinguara, with the objective of implementing good practices, with the following target audience: nurses, nursing technicians and doctors. To date, the stage has been successful, with significant current results, with a reduction in cesarean rates and application of good practices. However, it still sets up a small step to achieve improvement and continuity of work.