O olhar local das comunidades tradicionais sobre as políticas públicas de turismo em Diamantina/MG

Abstract

This study investigates the perception of traditional communities in Diamantina/MG regarding public tourism policies, focusing on the concept of Local Gaze. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research analyzes public documents and conducts interviews with community leaders to explore how policies from the Brazilian State impact these communities. The study identifies the main challenges, conflicts, and opportunities arising from tourism public policies, highlighting how these are perceived through the Local Gaze of each community and their effects on their ways of life. The results reveal that, although public tourism policies can bring benefits, there are significant limitations, especially in terms of infrastructure and the inclusion of local communities in the tourism development process. The analysis shows that the lack of continuity and effective support in public policies generates frustration and distrust among residents. The appreciation of cultural traditions and natural resources is a central point for the communities, which see tourism as an opportunity for economic development. However, the lack of adequate infrastructure, such as well-maintained roads, and the lack of promotion and support are significant barriers. Furthermore, management policies in protected areas within these territories are seen as restrictive and detrimental to traditional practices. The research concludes that for tourism to be an effective tool for sustainable development, it is crucial that public policies are formulated and implemented in close collaboration with local communities, considering their traditions, needs, and perspectives through their Local Gaze.