Hyperspectral image synthesis from sparse RGB data: a comparative study combining linear regression, multilayer perceptron, and clustering

dc.creatorAntônio Hamilton Magalhães
dc.creatorHani Camille Yehia
dc.creatorHermes Aguiar Magalhães
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-27T13:50:12Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:00:17Z
dc.date.available2025-05-27T13:50:12Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11760-023-02875-7
dc.identifier.issn18631703
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/82512
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofSignal, Image and Video Processing
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectSistemas lineares
dc.subject.otherHiperspectral Image
dc.subject.otherMachine Learning
dc.subject.otherNeural Networks
dc.subject.otherRGB Spectral Recovery
dc.subject.otherHyperspectral cameras capture electromagnetic radiation with a typical spectral resolution ranging from 1 to 10 nm. Their range covers both visible light (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR). The use of hyperspectral imaging has a significant impact on several sectors
dc.titleHyperspectral image synthesis from sparse RGB data: a comparative study combining linear regression, multilayer perceptron, and clustering
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage1633
local.citation.spage1625
local.citation.volume18
local.description.resumoThe problem of synthesizing hyperspectral images from RGB images is ill posed, with potentially infinite solutions, as it involves estimating data in a high-dimensional space, associated with hyperspectral bands, from limited information in a three-dimensional RGB space. However, under certain conditions related to lighting and physical properties of natural scenes, a feasible solution can be found. This study evaluates four methods for estimating hyperspectral data from RGB images: ridge linear regression, Minibatch K-means followed by linear regression, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network, and Minibatch K-means combined with an MLP neural network. The results of each method are compared with each other and with the NTIRE 2020 Challenge. The comparison was performed using the mean absolute relative error (MARE) and execution time. The MLP method attained the lowest MARE (0.072) but with the longest execution time (220 s). Ridge regression attained the shortest execution time (0.47 s) at the cost of a higher MARE (0.089). The best trade-off was obtained by combining Minibatch K-means clustering with MLP, which reduced the execution time by 16 times (13.8 s) with a slightly higher MARE (0.075) compared to MLP alone. We have also confirmed that, for the case of natural scenes, points representing pixels that are close to each other in the RGB space are also close to each other in the hyperspectral space.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentENG - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA ELETRÔNICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11760-023-02875-7

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