Significados e perspectivas de mulheres com incontinência urinária sobre sua condição de saúde

Abstract

Female urinary incontinence (UI) is a condition with significant impacts on women's physical, emotional, and social health, still marked by silence and stigma. This study aimed to develop a meta-synthesis, seeking to understand the meanings and perspectives of women with urinary incontinence regarding their health condition, and to identify elements that can contribute to more comprehensive and humanized care practices. It was based on the method described in the theoretical conceptualization proposed by Margarete Sandelowski, creator of qualitative meta-synthesis. The analysis of the study results generated three topics: the need for training health professionals, both technically and humanistically; the importance of family and social support in monitoring and empowering women during their treatment; and addressing the moral and psychosocial vulnerability of women with UI. The conclusion is that coping with UI requires a multidimensional approach that combines clinical knowledge, emotional support, and strengthening support networks. incorporating educational strategies, supportive listening, psychosocial support, and public policies that recognize the condition as a legitimate women's health demand. These elements are fundamental to guaranteeing women's right to comprehensive care and quality of life.