Management of dry rot disease of yam with cassava wastewater

dc.creatorSara Padilha de Farias
dc.creatorAlison Van Der Linden de Almeida
dc.creatorSamário Lino dos Santos
dc.creatorGilson Moura Filho
dc.creatorTâmara Cláudia de Araújo Gomes
dc.creatorFernando da Silva Rocha
dc.creatorMaria de Fátima Silva Muniz
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-23T12:46:44Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:04:04Z
dc.date.available2023-11-23T12:46:44Z
dc.date.issued2022-08-29
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
dc.description.sponsorshipOutra Agência
dc.identifier.issn22205608
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/61301
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofNematropica
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectResíduos agrícolas
dc.subjectInhame
dc.subjectIrrigação agrícola
dc.subject.otherAgroindustrial waste
dc.subject.otheralternative control
dc.subject.otherDioscorea spp.
dc.subject.otherPratylenchus spp.
dc.subject.otherScutellonema bradys
dc.titleManagement of dry rot disease of yam with cassava wastewater
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage55
local.citation.issue1
local.citation.spage45
local.citation.volume52
local.description.resumoDry rot disease caused by the plant-parasitic nematodes Scutellonema bradys, Pratylenchus coffeae, and P. brachyurus limits yam (Dioscorea spp.) yield in Brazil. As a result, the development of strategies to reduce agricultural losses caused by these plant-parasitic nematodes is required. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of cassava wastewater (manipueira) on the management of dry rot under two growing conditions (without or with supplemental irrigation) and on soil chemical characteristics. The following treatments were considered: manipueira concentrations diluted in water (10, 25, and 50%), volume of applications (3, 5, and 7 L/m on beds), and soil application timing (30 and 120 days after planting); an untreated control was also included. Five months after planting, soil samples from each plot were collected to evaluate soil fertility. At harvest, disease incidence, nematode population densities in soil and crop yield were evaluated. In both experiments, there was no significant interaction between manipueira concentration and volume. An effect only of manipueira volume on the measured variables was observed. In the non-irrigated trial, the application of manipueira to soil reduced disease incidence and nematode population densities and increased fresh weight of yam tubers. In the irrigated trial, a positive effect was observed only at a volume of 5 L/m. In this treatment, total nematode population density was inversely related with soil Ca (r = -0.67, P < 0.017) and nematode incidence with soil Ca and Mg content (r = -0.71, P < 0.012). The volume of 5 L/m manipueira might be suitable for nematode management.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://journals.flvc.org/nematropica/article/view/131810

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