Coping in the covid-19 pandemia: how different resources and strategies can be risk or protective factors to mental health in the brazilian population

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dc.creatorFernanda de Oliveira Ferreira
dc.creatorJúlia Beatriz Lopes-Silva
dc.creatorGustavo Marcelino Siquara
dc.creatorEdi Cristina Manfroi
dc.creatorPatrícia Martins de Freitas
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-13T20:38:34Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:12:24Z
dc.date.available2023-06-13T20:38:34Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.1897595
dc.identifier.issn2164-2850
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/54894
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofHealth Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectEstresse psicológico
dc.subjectDepressão
dc.subjectAnsiedade
dc.subjectAdaptação psicológica
dc.subjectDistanciamento físico
dc.subject.otherStress
dc.subject.otherDepression
dc.subject.otherAnxiety
dc.subject.otherCoping
dc.subject.otherSocial distance
dc.titleCoping in the covid-19 pandemia: how different resources and strategies can be risk or protective factors to mental health in the brazilian population
dc.title.alternativeEnfrentamento na pandemia de Covid-19: como diferentes recursos e estratégias podem ser fatores de risco ou de proteção à saúde mental da população brasileira
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage205
local.citation.issue1
local.citation.spage182
local.citation.volume9
local.description.resumoObjective:The present study’s objective was to investigate thepandemic’s impact on mental health and identify variables thatcan increase or decrease the chances of stress, anxiety, anddepression, in both a sample with and one without self-reportedmental health issues, in a Brazilian population.Design:a cross-sectional quantitative study. Data were collectedonline in May and June of 2020. Participated 1130 adultsbetween 18–78 years old (mean = 37.46 years, SD = 12.18), from20 Brazilian states, with an average of 58.61 days (SD = 23.2) ofsocial distancing.Main Outcome Measures:Depression, anxiety and stresssymptoms, characterization of social distancing, and Copingstrategies.Results:A significantly higher prevalence of severe depression wasfound in those who practiced social distancing. Multinomial logisticregressions identified the explanatory model with risk andprotection variables to mental health. For the group without aprevious mental health diagnosis, using confrontation (OR= 1.39,CI95%1.23–1.58) and escape strategies (OR= 1.48,CI95%1.19–1.84) increases the odds of presenting severe depression, whilepositive reappraisal (OR= 0.85,IC95%0.78–0.93) and problem-solving (OR= 0.75,CI95%0.63-–0.88) were protective factors. Inthe group with mental disorders, using confrontation (OR= 1.33,CI95%1.10–1.60) and escape strategies (OR= 1.49,CI95%1.12–1.98) were also risk factors for severe depression and no copingprotective factors were found.Conclusions:Problem-solving and positive reappraisal wereprotective strategies that potentially reduced the odds ofpresenting depression and anxiety, but only in people without aprevious mental health diagnosis. Public policies must offerpsychological support to the most vulnerable, as well as orientation based on scientific evidence, aiming at improvingquality of life.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9224-3242
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-6835
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-1205
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-1236
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAF - DEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21642850.2021.1897595

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