Análise exploratória entre: infectados por dengue e dados socioeconômicos, relativos a 2010, dos municípios da região sudeste do Brasil

Abstract

The objective of this work was to carry out an exploratory analysis of data referring to the registered rates of people affected by dengue in the municipalities of the States of the Southeast region of Brazil, correlating them with the following variables: municipal human development index (IDHM), percentage of urban population , per capita income, life expectancy at birth and economically active population (EAP) over 18 years old. The methodology used consisted of descriptive data analysis; principal component analysis; Pearson correlation analysis and use of the neighborhood similarity test based on the Moran Index. The results showed high dispersion in the data, with the relationship between dengue and the HDI in the States as a predictive model with greater explanatory power. There was a correlation between dengue and IDHM in the following federal units: Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Between dengue and percentage of urban population: in Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo and São Paulo. Between dengue and per capita income: in Minas and Rio. Between dengue and life expectancy at birth: in Minas and São Paulo. Association between dengue fever and the economically active population: in the State of Minas Gerais. The heterogeneity of values ​​was verified through spatial analysis with the Moran Index, which was significant (p<0.01), but moderately explanatory (0.50). The conclusion reached is, the higher the level of development, the greater the possibility of the occurrence of dengue fever and the lower the capacity of such societies to contain such a collective health disorder.