Sympathetic autonomic denervation in heart failure: comparison of chagas? heart disease with other dilated cardiomyopathy

dc.creatorViviane Parisotto Marino
dc.creatorSandra Monetti Dumont
dc.creatorLuciene Das Graças Mota
dc.creatorDaniela Braga
dc.creatorStephanie Saliba de Freitas
dc.creatorMaria da Consolação Vieira Moreira
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-12T21:13:45Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:26:57Z
dc.date.available2024-01-12T21:13:45Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20180124
dc.identifier.issn23049693
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/62754
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofArquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectHeart Failure
dc.subjectPrimary Dysautonomias
dc.subjectChagas Cardiomyopathy
dc.subjectGated Blood-Pool Imaging
dc.subject3-Iodobenzylguanidine
dc.subject.otherHeart Failure
dc.subject.otherPrimary Dysautonomias
dc.subject.otherChagas Cardiomyopathy
dc.subject.otherMyocardial/radionuclide imaging
dc.subject.otherI-metaiodobenzylguanidine
dc.titleSympathetic autonomic denervation in heart failure: comparison of chagas? heart disease with other dilated cardiomyopathy
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage190
local.citation.issue2
local.citation.spage182
local.citation.volume111
local.description.resumoBackground: Heart failure (HF) is a severe public health problem because of its high morbidity and mortality and elevated costs, thus requiring better understanding of its course. In its complex and multifactorial pathogenesis, sympathetic hyperactivity plays a relevant role. Considering that sympathetic dysfunction is already present in the initial phases of chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCC) and frequently associated with a worse prognosis, we assumed it could be more severe in CCC than in cardiomyopathies of other etiologies (non-CCC).Objectives: To assess the cardiac sympathetic dysfunction (123I-MIBG) of HF, comparing individuals with CCC to those with non-CCC, using heart transplant (HT) patients as denervated heart parameters.Methods: We assessed 76 patients with functional class II-VI HF, being 25 CCC (17 men), 25 non-CCC (14 men) and 26 HT (20 men), by use of cardiac 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) scintigraphy, estimating the early and late heart-to-mediastinum ratio (HMR) of 123I-MIBG uptake and cardiac washout (WO%). The 5% significance level was adopted in the statistical analysis.Results: The early and late HMR values were 1.73 ± 0.24 and 1.58 ± 0.27, respectively, in CCC, and 1.62 ± 0.21 and 1.44 ± 0.16 in non-CCC (p = NS), being, however, higher in HT patients (p < 0.001). The WO% values were 41.65 ± 21.4 (CCC), 47.37 ± 14.19% (non-CCC) and 43.29 ± 23.02 (HT), p = 0.057. The late HMR values showed a positive weak correlation with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in CCC and non-CCC (r = 0.42 and p = 0.045; and r = 0.49 and p = 0.015, respectively).Conclusion: Sympathetic hyperactivity (123I-MIBG) was evidenced in patients with class II-IV HF, LVEF < 45%, independently of the HF etiology, as compared to HT patients. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2018; 111(2):182-190
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE ANÁLISES CLÍNICAS E TOXICOLÓGICAS
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE ANATOMIA E IMAGEM
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA MÉDICA
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE PROPEDÊUTICA COMPLEMENTAR
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20180124

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