Neurally mediated syncope in children and adolescents: an updated narrative review

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dc.creatorRose Mary Ferreira Lisboa da Silva
dc.creatorPamela de Souza Haueisen Barbosa
dc.creatorHenrique de Assis Fonseca Tonelli
dc.creatorZilda Maria Alves Meira
dc.creatorCleonice Carvalho Coelho Mota
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-06T19:28:52Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:27:11Z
dc.date.available2023-12-06T19:28:52Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-20
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18741924-v16-e2205110
dc.identifier.issn1874-1924
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/61804
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofThe Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectAdolescentes
dc.subjectSíncope
dc.subjectPediatria
dc.subject.otherNeurally mediated syncope
dc.subject.otherPaediatric syncope
dc.subject.otherVasovagal
dc.subject.otherCalgary score
dc.subject.otherHead-up tilt test
dc.subject.otherAdolescents
dc.titleNeurally mediated syncope in children and adolescents: an updated narrative review
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage8
local.citation.issue3
local.citation.spagee187419242205110
local.citation.volume16
local.description.resumoSyncope presents a proportion of up to 25% among children and adolescents and accounts for 0.9% of emergency room visits. Its most frequent aetiology is neurally mediated syncope, which includes vasovagal syncope and orthostatic hypotension. Up to 70% of the paediatric population with reflex syncope is female. There are usually precipitating factors and prodromes. This mini-review will discuss the particularities of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, modified Calgary score, indications and accuracy of the head-up tilt test, classification, and pathophysiology in four sequential phases. Prognostic data and the non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches will also be reviewed and differences regarding reflex syncope in adults will be discussed.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-2647
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA MÉDICA
local.publisher.departmentMEDICINA - FACULDADE DE MEDICINA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://opencardiovascularmedicinejournal.com/VOLUME/16/ELOCATOR/e187419242205110/

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