Oral mucosal lesions in pregnant women: a population-based study

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dc.creatorKarine Duarte da Silva
dc.creatorFabiana Vargas Ferreira
dc.creatorAndréa Homsi Dâmaso
dc.creatorFernando Celso Lopes Fernandes de Barros
dc.creatorFlavio Fernando Demarco
dc.creatorMarcos Brito Corrêa
dc.creatorSandra Beatriz Chaves Tarquinio
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-03T15:30:29Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:03:51Z
dc.date.available2025-06-03T15:30:29Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13981
dc.identifier.issn1601-0825
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/82748
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofOral Diseases
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectMouth diseases
dc.subjectMouth mucosa
dc.subjectPregnant people
dc.subjectCohort studies
dc.subject.otherCohort studies
dc.subject.otherMouth diseases
dc.subject.otherOral mucosal lesions
dc.subject.otherPregnant women
dc.titleOral mucosal lesions in pregnant women: a population-based study
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage1900
local.citation.issue7
local.citation.spage1891
local.citation.volume28
local.description.resumoObjective: To evaluate the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions (OML) and oral self-examination and their associated factors among pregnant women from the 2015Pelotas Birth Cohort Study, Brazil. Methods: Pregnant women who would deliver babies in 2015 were included in theantenatal study. Data related to demographic, socio-economic and behavioural condi-tions were collected using questionnaires. Participants were also clinically assessedfor oral health outcomes. The outcomes were the presence of OMLs and oral self-examination. Size, location, time of onset and symptomatology of the lesions werecollected. Descriptive and bivariate analysis, and Poisson regression were performed.p-Value <0.05 was set to indicate statistical significance. Results: Data from 2481 pregnant women were analysed. Four hundred and nine (16.5%) had at least one OML. The most prevalent lesions were exostosis (80/16.6%),coated tongue (70/14.5%) and benign oral brownish pigmentation (68/14.1%). Non-white skin colour was associated with a higher prevalence of OMLs (PR 1.3; 95% CI1.1–1.6), while daily use of dental floss was positively associated with the prevalenceof oral self-examination (PR 1.4; 95% CI 1.2; 1.5). Conclusions: Almost 20% of pregnant women presented OML, which were moreprevalent in non-white individuals. Women with better oral care were more likely toperform oral self-examination.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-7727
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-4737
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-3197
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-1746
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-491X
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-3541
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-4137
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE ODONTOLOGIA SOCIAL E PREVENTIVA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/odi.13981

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