Evaluating hydrogen bonds and base stacking of single, tandem and terminal GU mismatches in RNA with a mesoscopic model

dc.creatorTauanne Dias Amarante
dc.creatorGerald Weber
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-11T11:58:19Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:58:22Z
dc.date.available2024-03-11T11:58:19Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.description.sponsorshipFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.5b00571
dc.identifier.issn1549-960x
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/65617
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Chemical Information and Modeling
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectÁcido ribonucleico
dc.subject.otherEstabilidade térmica de RNA
dc.subject.otherModelos Peyrard-Bishop
dc.titleEvaluating hydrogen bonds and base stacking of single, tandem and terminal GU mismatches in RNA with a mesoscopic model
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage109
local.citation.issue1
local.citation.spage101
local.citation.volume56
local.description.resumoGuanine−Uracil (GU) mismatches are crucial to the stability of the RNA double helix and need to be considered in RNA folding algorithms for numerous biotechnological applications. Yet despite its importance, many aspects of GU base pairs are still poorly understood. There is also a lack of parametrization which prevents it to be considered in mesoscopic models. Here, we adapted the mesoscopic Peyrard–Bishop model to deal with context-dependent hydrogen bonds of GU mismatches and calculated the model parameters related to hydrogen bonding and base stacking from available experimental melting temperatures. The context-dependence causes a proliferation of parameters which made the problem computationally very demanding. We were able to overcome this problem by systematically regrouping the parameters during the minimization procedure. Our results not only provide the much needed parametrization but also answer several questions about the general properties of GU base pairs, as they can be associated straightforwardly to hydrogen bonding and base stacking. In particular, we found a very small Morse potential for tandem 5′-GU-3′, which confirms a single hydrogen bond for this configuration, answering a long-standing question over conflicting experimental findings. Terminal GU base pairs are known to increase the duplex stability, but it is not clear why. Our results suggest that the increased terminal stability is mostly due to stronger hydrogen bonding.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-9753
local.identifier.orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-1571
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jcim.5b00571

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