Effect of photobiomodulation adjunct to periodontal therapy on individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus regarding periodontal clinical parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
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Artigo de periódico
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Resumo
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the scientifc evidence on the impact of photobiomodulation adjunct to non-surgical
periodontal treatment on individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic
Reviews and Meta-analyses statement was followed. A protocol was registered in the International Prospective Registry of
Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO #CRD42022310756). The research was carried out in seven databases, with no restrictions
regarding the year of publication. Our work included studies that compared periodontal clinical parameters among individu als undergoing non-surgical periodontal therapy associated with photobiomodulation and a control group of individuals
undergoing non-surgical periodontal treatment. Study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment (RoB 2.0) were
performed by two review authors. Meta-analysis was performed. Mean diference (MD) and a 95% confdence interval (CI)
were provided. Three hundred forty-one studies were identifed, of which eight studies were included. The meta-analysis
demonstrated that photobiomodulation adjunctive to periodontal therapy in individuals with diabetes resulted in a greater
reduction in probing depth and greater attachment gain in comparison to periodontal treatment alone (p < 0.05). The included
studies exhibited a low risk of bias. Photobiomodulation adjunct to periodontal therapy contributes to the improvement of
periodontal clinical parameters in individuals with T2DM.
Abstract
Assunto
Diabetes mellitus, type 2, Lasers, Periodontitis, Periodontal diseases, Low-level light therapy, Evaluation study, Network meta-analysis, Systematic review
Palavras-chave
Diabetes mellitus, type 2, Lasers, Periodontitis ·, Periodontal diseases
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https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10103-023-03782-6