Molecular structure studies on allyl sulfonamides: synthesis, theoretical treatment and evaluation of biological activity

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Artigo de periódico

Título alternativo

Estudos de estrutura molecular em alil sulfonamidas: síntese, tratamento teórico e avaliação da atividade biológica

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Membros da banca

Resumo

Two series of allyl sulfonamides, prepared from Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts and primary aromatic sulfonamides, were fully characterized. The Z configuration for the products derived from 2-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]acrylonitrile (1) and E configuration for those derived from methyl 2-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]acrylate (2) were confirmed by X-ray diffraction for one compound of each series (1e, 2f). Density functional theory calculations for all allyl sulfonamides agreed with the X-ray crystallographic data. X-ray diffraction studies indicate that these compounds form dimers in their crystal structures. Fingerprint plots show that compound 1e is stabilized by H⋯H, C⋯H/H⋯C, O⋯H/H⋯O and N⋯H/H⋯N interactions, while the compound 2f has no N⋯H/H⋯N contacts. Hirshfeld surface analyses were performed to gain insight into the behavior of these interactions. Calculated frontier orbitals showed that their highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals are antibonding orbitals. The allyl sulfonamides 1e and 2f are among the most active compounds in each series, inhibiting approximately 60% of the mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea at 3 mmol L-1.

Abstract

Assunto

Sulfonamidas, Cristalografia por raios X, Estrutura molecular, Botrytis cinerea

Palavras-chave

Sulfonamides, X-ray crystallography, Hirshfeld surface, Frontier molecular orbitals, Botrytis cinerea

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Endereço externo

https://jbcs.sbq.org.br/default.asp?ed=318

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