A pobreza rural e urbana brasileira sob a ótica das privações: uma análise regional a partir de dados domiciliares de 2005 a 2019

Abstract

The present work seeks to analyze the behavior of poverty, in Brazilian macro-regions, from 2005 to 2019, taking as a reference the capabilities approach, one of the main theoretical bases underlying an alternative view of poverty, looking at the deprivations that inhibit development. human. To do this, the Multidimensional Poverty Index (IPM) is calculated for rural and urban spaces and Logit Models are estimated to capture categorical effects of poverty on these spaces. The results point to a drop in multidimensional poverty in all macro-regions, however, with different dynamics between income and multidimensional poverty and specific patterns between regions and rural and urban spaces. It is clear that, when proven by different deprivations, the probability of being poor is more persistent and, in a certain way, more intense, in the most vulnerable areas of the country, especially, affecting the population in rural areas of the North and Northeast of Brazil .