3D MHD modeling of the impact of subsurface stratification on the solar dynamo

dc.creatorAndrey M. Stejko
dc.creatorGustavo Andres Guerrero Eraso
dc.creatorAlexander G. Kosovichev
dc.creatorPiotr Krzysztof Smolarkiewicz
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-13T16:16:38Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:06:55Z
dc.date.available2023-11-13T16:16:38Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5854
dc.identifier.issn1538-4357
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/60869
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofThe Astrophysical Journal
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectSol
dc.subject.otherSolar physics
dc.subject.otherMagnetohydrodynamical simulations
dc.subject.otherSolar dynamo
dc.title3D MHD modeling of the impact of subsurface stratification on the solar dynamo
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage11
local.citation.issue1
local.citation.spage1
local.citation.volume888
local.description.resumoVarious models of solar subsurface stratification are tested in the global EULAG-MHD solver to simulate diverse regimes of near-surface convective transport. Sub- and superadiabacity are altered at the surface of the model (r > 0.95R⊙) to either suppress or enhance convective flow speeds in an effort to investigate the impact of the near-surface layer on global dynamics. A major consequence of increasing surface convection rates appears to be a significant alteration of the distribution of angular momentum, especially below the tachocline where the rotational frequency predominantly increases at higher latitudes. These hydrodynamic changes correspond to large shifts in the development of the current helicity in this stable layer (r < 0.72R⊙), significantly altering its impact on the generation of poloidal and toroidal fields at the tachocline and below, acting as a major contributor toward transitions in the dynamo cycle. The enhanced near-surface flow speed manifests in a global shift of the toroidal field (Bϕ) in the butterfly diagram, from a north–south symmetric pattern to a staggered antisymmetric emergence.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-3257
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2671-8796
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-4883
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-3285
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5854

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