Utilização de ontologias na avaliação de segurança cibernética na internet das coisas: uma revisão sistemática de literatura

Abstract

The cybersecurity assessment has become critical in the development of the Internet of Things (IoT - Internet of Things) and automotive CPS (Cyber-Physical Systems) devices in various application domains. The cybersecurity assessment approach supported by ontologies is a promising way to deal with multidisciplinary issues and from different knowledge domains. This article presents a Systematic Literature Review with the objective of surveying (SLR) intending to survey the approaches and applications used in researches that discussed the use of ontologies in cybersecurity assessment in IoT and automotive CPS. The SRL results reveal how ontologies have been used to assess cybersecurity. The results also present the main cybersecurity assessment strategies supported by ontologies, the knowledge bases of attack and vulnerability patterns that exploit known cyber weaknesses, and the main metrics used during the cybersecurity assessment, reported in according to the academic literature