O ethos do trabalho na crise da modernidade: a convulsão social decorrente da ruptura do trabalho com sua dimensão axiológica e constitutiva de um Estado Democrático de Direito

Abstract

The thesis is centered on the search for the correlation between the Philosophy of Labor and Philosophy of Law in Hegel, especially in that it was developed from the philosophies of Henrique Lima Vaz, Eric Weil and Joaquim Salgado, with specific focus on texts, These authors deal with the dynamics of ethos manifestation in civil society and in the State, a theoretical framework that will serve as a support for the development of a theorization of the link between contemporary violence and the nihilist movements that ignore the value model of community ethics, notably with respect to the consequences of the contempt for labor value. The work, seen as axiogenic human action par excellence, presents itself as the primary inducing element of the dialectic of recognition within the civil society (subjective dimension of ethical action), playing a structuring role for the consolidation of a universality (objective dimension of ethical action), starting from this work-ethic processuality, the constitution of the Democratic State of Law itself. Thus, based on contemporary philosophy, especially in the field of ethics, we experience what Lima Vaz calls the crisis of modernity, we must reflect on the correlation between social disorder and violence that justifies the identification of the environment of social convulsion, with the phenomenon of fragmentation and reification of human labor.