Biomechanical evaluation with a novel cadaveric model using supination and pronation testing of a lisfranc ligament injury

dc.creatorEmilio Wagner
dc.creatorPablo Wagner
dc.creatorTiago Baumfeld
dc.creatorMarcelo Pires Prado
dc.creatorDaniel Soares Baumfeld
dc.creatorCaio Nery
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-09T20:17:52Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:21:11Z
dc.date.available2023-10-09T20:17:52Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/2473011419898265
dc.identifier.issn24730114
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/59296
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofFoot & Ankle Orthopaedics
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectCadaver
dc.subjectAnkle Injuries
dc.subject.otherLisfranc fracture
dc.subject.otherCadaveric model
dc.subject.otherBiomechanical model
dc.subject.otherLisfranc model
dc.subject.otherLisfranc repair
dc.titleBiomechanical evaluation with a novel cadaveric model using supination and pronation testing of a lisfranc ligament injury
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage6
local.citation.issue1
local.citation.spage1
local.citation.volume5
local.description.resumoBackground: Lisfranc joint injuries can be due to direct or indirect trauma and while the precise mechanisms are unknown,twisting or axial force through the foot is a suspected contributor. Cadaveric models are a useful way to evaluate injury patterns and models of fixation, but a frequent limitation is the amount of joint displacement after injury. The purpose of this study was to test a cadaveric model that includes axial load, foot plantarflexion and pronation-supination motion, which could re-create bone diastasis similar to what is seen in subtle Lisfranc injuries. Our hypothesis was that applying pronation and supination motion to a cadaveric model would produce reliable and measurable bone displacements.Methods: Twenty-four fresh-frozen lower leg cadaveric specimens were used. The medial (C1) and intermediate (C2)cuneiforms and the first (M1) and second (M2) metatarsal bones were marked. A complete ligament injury was performed between C1-C2 and C1-M2 in 12 specimens (group 1), and between C1-C2, C1-M2, C1-M1, and C2-M2 in 12 matched specimens (group 2). Foot pronation and supination in addition to an axial load of 400 N was applied to the specimens. A 3D digitizer was used to measure bone distances.Results: After ligament injury, distances changed as follows: C1-C2 increased 3 mm (23%) with supination; C1-M2 increased 4 mm (21%) with pronation (no differences between groups). As expected, distances between C1-M1 and C2-M2 only changed in group 2, increasing 3 mm (14%) and 2 mm (16%), respectively (no differences between pronation and supination).M1-M2 and C2-M1 distances did not reach significant difference for any condition.Conclusions: Pronation or supination in addition to axial load produced measurable bone displacements in a cadaveric modelof Lisfranc injury using sectioned ligaments. Distances M1-M2 and C2-M1 were not reliable to detect injury in this model.Clinical Relevance: This new cadaveric Lisfranc model included foot pronation-supination in addition to axial load delivering measurable bone diastasis. It was a reliable Lisfranc cadaveric model that could be used to test different Lisfranc reconstructions.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE APARELHO LOCOMOTOR
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2473011419898265

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