Megavoltage radiotherapy effects on organs of the reticuloendothelial system

dc.creatorFernando Pereira
dc.creatorAndy Petroianu
dc.creatorJony Marques Geraldo
dc.creatorClaubia Pereira
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-16T20:22:28Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:33:31Z
dc.date.available2025-05-16T20:22:28Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1590/acb384123
dc.identifier.issn1678-2674
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/82336
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofActa cirúrgica brasileira
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectMononuclear Phagocyte System
dc.subjectKupffer Cells
dc.subjectRadiotherapy
dc.subject.otherMononuclear Phagocyte System
dc.subject.otherKupffer Cells
dc.subject.otherRadiotherapy
dc.titleMegavoltage radiotherapy effects on organs of the reticuloendothelial system
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage7
local.citation.issuee384123
local.citation.spage1
local.citation.volume38
local.description.resumoPurpose: To study the uptake capacity of cells from the reticuloendothelial system after irradiation with high-energy X-rays. Methods: Eighteen male Wistar rats were distributed in three groups: group A (n = 6): control, unirradiated animals studied alongside animals from group B; group B (n = 6) and group C (n = 6): animals irradiated and studied after 24 and 48 hours, respectively. The rats were anesthetized and placed on a 10 MV linear accelerator. Next, they were irradiated in the abdominal region, with 8 Gy. Twenty-four (groups A and B) and 48 hours later (group C), a colloidal carbon solution (1 mL/kg) was intravenously injected in the tail vein. Fifty minutes later, the spleens and livers were withdrawn and prepared to be studied. Kupffer cells and splenic macrophages containing carbon pigments were counted in an optical microscope. Arithmetic means were calculated for each group and compared among them. Results: X-rays were associated with a reduced number of Kupffer cells containing colloidal carbon, proliferation and enlargement of biliary ducts, hypoplasia, and hepatocyte necrosis. In the irradiated spleen, the colloidal carbon uptake was concentrated in the marginal zone around the white pulp, with an inexpressive uptake of pigments by macrophages from white and red pulps. Conclusion: The X-rays in the rat abdomen are associated with a reduction in the Kupffer cells uptake of colloidal carbon, hepatocyte disorders, bile duct proliferation, and splenic uptake of colloidal carbon concentrated in the marginal zone.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentENG - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA NUCLEAR
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIRURGIA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.scielo.br/j/acb/a/GLJQQC7zB34jm7rDpfr8ZfB/?format=pdf&lang=en

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