Perfil das gestantes acompanhadas em uma equipe de saúde da família do interior paulista

Abstract

Taking care of a pregnant woman is presented as a priority in the Family Health Strategy (FHS), considering that during pregnancy, the prenatal care is guaranteed to prevent complications and maintain the health of the woman and her son. Aiming to strengthen assistance, this study aimed to examine the profile of pregnant women assisted by a team of family health in São Paulo State - ESF Garden Itapema, Guara / SP in 2010. This team showed number of registered pregnant women (n = 24) higher than expected number of pregnant women (n = 18) as parameters for local programming. Quantitative study was conducted, epidemiological, cross-relating the clinical, sociodemographic and relatives of a pregnant woman through the records side of the Information System on Pre-Natal (SISPRENATAL) and Information System (SIAB). The results show that pregnant women are aged between 15 and 29 (79.15%) of Caucasians (50%) and brown (33.34%), elementary education (50%), married or in stable (79.16%), with housewives (83.33%). Half of them began to prenatal care in the first quarter, only 4.54% were primiparous. The predominant mode of delivery was cesarean section in previous pregnancies (62.50%); most not have health problems associated with the current pregnancy (95.83%). Their families are headed by men (91.66%); young adults aged 20 to 29 years (58.29%), with incomplete secondary education or less (75%). The remaining inhabitants of the households have less than 14 years and they are men, mostly. The homes are brick, home ownership (62.5%) or rented (29.16%), with 3 to 5 rooms (62.5%), electricity, clean water and regular collection of garbage. The media that pregnant women are more uses television, radio and telephone (91.65%). Only participate in religious community groups (45.83%). Most patients and their families (83.33%) have no health insurance; in case of sickness seek first the Health Unit (58.33%). The interventions proposed by the FHS team in addressing these women should consider their clinical and subjective, and should be expanded in order to incorporate the interdisciplinary and intersectoral action. Thus, it is important that the performance of the FHS team - to guarantee health care quality and resolute - dimensions welcoming embrace, support for pregnant women and their families, to address their needs good health, considering their contexts life.