Eating behaviour patterns are associated with excessive weight gain after liver transplantation

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dc.creatorSamanta Catherine Ferreira
dc.creatorFernanda Rodrigues de Oliveira Penaforte
dc.creatorAmanda de Souza Rezende Cardoso
dc.creatorMarcelo Victor Teixeira da Silva
dc.creatorAgnaldo Soares Lima
dc.creatorMaria Isabel Toulson Davisson Correia
dc.creatorLucilene Rezende Anastácio
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-17T12:37:14Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:10:02Z
dc.date.available2022-05-17T12:37:14Z
dc.date.issued2019-12
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jhn.12661
dc.identifier.issn0952-3871
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/41739
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectTransplante de fígado
dc.subjectObesidade
dc.subjectComportamento alimentar
dc.subject.otherWeight gain
dc.subject.otherObesity
dc.subject.otherLiver transplantation
dc.subject.otherEating behaviour
dc.subject.otherBody weight change
dc.titleEating behaviour patterns are associated with excessive weight gain after liver transplantation
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage701
local.citation.issue4
local.citation.spage693
local.citation.volume32
local.description.resumoBackground Weight gain and obesity are important issues in liver transplant (LTx) recipients. Although dietary habits are probably related to excessive weight gain after LTx, some studies have failed to demonstrate these associations. The present study aimed to assess eating behaviour and verify its association with weight gain and excessive weight among LTx recipients. Methods The investigation comprised a cross-sectional study. Post-LTx patients, aged >18 years were evaluated about their eating behaviour [Three Factor Eating Questionnaire–R21 (TFEQ-R21)]. The scores of the TFEQ-R21 [uncontrolled eating (UE), cognitive restraint (CR) and emotional eating (EE)] were determined. Excessive weight was classified as body mass index ≥25 kg/m² and obesity ≥30 kg/m². Results In total, 270 patients (age 58.0 years; range 20.0–77.0 years; 64.1% men) were assessed. Average weight gain was 8.0 kg (range −16.0 to 41.0 kg). Of the patients, 64.1% (n = 173) had excessive weight and 23.3% (n = 63) were obese. Post-LTx weight gain was significantly correlated with UE (r = 0.311, P < 0.001) and EE (r = 0.287, P < 0.001). Patients with excessive weight had significantly higher scores than others: CR (61.0; range 0–122.0 versus 44.0; range 0–116.0) (P = 0.003) and EE (11.0; range 0–100.0 versus 0.0; range 0–100.0) (P = 0.030). Patients with obesity had higher scores than non-obese UE (22.0; range 0–77.0 versus 14.0; range 0–85.0; P = 0.028), CR (55.0; range 11.0–116.0 versus 50.0; range 0–122.0) (P = 0.017) and EE (16.0; range 0–100.0 versus 5.0; range 0–100.0) individuals (P < 0.001). The greatest quartiles of weight gain had higher scores on the eating behaviours of UE and EE, especially those with weight gain ≥14 kg. UE was associated with weight gain. CR was associated with being overweight. EE was associated with obesity. Conclusions Uncontrolled eating is associated with weight gain, CR was associated with excessive weight and EE was associated with obesity after LTx.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE ALIMENTOS
local.publisher.departmentMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIRURGIA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jhn.12661

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