Signifying Zika: heterogeneity in the representations of the virus by history of infection

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dc.creatorRaquel Zanatta Coutinho
dc.creatorGilvan Ramalho Guedes
dc.creatorLeticia Marteleto
dc.creatorWesley Henrique Silva Pereira
dc.creatorDenise Duarte Scarpa Magalhães Alves
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-26T20:33:53Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T01:11:48Z
dc.date.available2023-05-26T20:33:53Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00003217
dc.identifier.issn1678-4464
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/54033
dc.languagepor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofCadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectVírus da Zika
dc.subject.otherZika Virus
dc.subject.otherRisk-Taking
dc.subject.otherSocial Support
dc.titleSignifying Zika: heterogeneity in the representations of the virus by history of infection
dc.title.alternativeDando significado ao vírus Zika: heterogeneidade nas representações sociais do vírus de acordo com a história de infecção
dc.typeArtigo de evento
local.citation.epage14
local.citation.issueXXVIII Iussp International Population Conference
local.citation.spage1
local.description.resumoDespite having been broadly advertised by the mass media, many negative consequences of the Zika virus have been less significant than originally predicted. It is likely that after a few months from the epidemic’s onset, personal experience with the virus has altered the person’s way to deal with the disease. This study explores the relation between exposure to Zika virus and the social representation of the epidemic. More specifically, one analyzes if increased exposure to the risk of Zika infection changes the characteristics of the web of meanings surrounding the epidemic. Between August and November of 2016, 150 interviews were conducted in the municipality of Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Based on the Free Words Association Technique, data on evocations related to the Zika virus were modeled by social network analysis, allowing the characterization of the web of meanings by level of exposure to the risk of Zika infection. The analysis performed here suggests that those never infected by any disease transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito have a lesser representation, incorporating information from the media through lay thinking. In contrast to those with low levels of exposure, the social representation of people infected by Zika is associated with meanings related to the most common symptoms, such as pain, rash, and itching. Personal experience seems to shape the social representation of the disease, increasing the focus on its proximate consequences. Public campaigns designed to foster protective behavior should take into consideration the heterogeneity in the representations of this epidemic to improve adherence to preventive behavior.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-1480
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-238X
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-0129
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFCE - DEPARTAMENTO DE DEMOGRAFIA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.scielo.br/j/csp/a/Gjbs4hBd4L3kTRwfsYCmHth/abstract/?lang=en

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