Projeto de intervenção sobre o risco cardiovascular aumentado na área de abrangência da Estratégia Saúde da Família Renascer, em Tiros-MG

Abstract

In Brazil, the main cause of death is represented by a set of circulatory diseases, with three times more deaths than the second cause of death. Moreover, these diseases are responsible for 10% of total admission, first position in spending on health and retirement benefits for one cause of illness or disability. Was identified in the area covered by the Renascer Team in municipality TIROS-MG a large number of patients with increased cardiovascular risk, due to their chronic comorbidities such as Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and dyslipidemia; often associated with obesity, smoking and physical inactivity. However, assistance to these patients occurs haphazardly and without proper planning facing the real health needs of this group. Thus, this study aimed to develop a proposal for intervention for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, using HIPERDIA operative group as a central tool of the project. Was made a bibliography research on database SciELO and manuals the Ministry of Health. The keywords used to search were: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, planning patient care. For the occurrence of changes in the work process team, we propose actions for a good management of chronic conditions, that if poorly controlled over time, will generate new symptoms and complications, worsening the patient's condition and producing exacerbations that overwhelm health systems.