Brazilian legislation on genetic heritage harms biodiversity convention goals and threatens basic biology research and education

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dc.creatorRuy José Válka Alves
dc.creatorAlfredo Ricardo L. Bonino
dc.creatorAlzira Maria Paiva de Almeida
dc.creatorAna Luisa Albernaz
dc.creatorCamila Cherem Ribas
dc.creatorCarla Zilberberg
dc.creatorCarlos Eduardo de Viveiros Grelle
dc.creatorCarlos Frederico D. da Rocha
dc.creatorCarlos José Einicker Lamas
dc.creatorCelio Fernando Baptista Haddad
dc.creatorCibele Rodrigues Bonvicino
dc.creatorMarcelo Weksler
dc.creatorCynthia Peralta de Almeida Prado
dc.creatorDaniela Oliveira de Lima
dc.creatorDenise de Cerqueira Rossa-Feres
dc.creatorFabrício Rodrigues dos Santos
dc.creatorFatima Regina Gonçalves Salimena
dc.creatorFernando Araujo Perini
dc.creatorFlávio Alicino Bockmann
dc.creatorFrancisco Luís Franco
dc.creatorGisele M. L. Del Giudice
dc.creatorGuarino Rinaldi Colli
dc.creatorJoão Alves de Oliveira
dc.creatorIma Célia Guimarães Vieira
dc.creatorJader Marinho-Filho
dc.creatorJane Margaret Costa de Frontin Werneck
dc.creatorJorge A. D. dos Santos
dc.creatorJorge Luiz do Nascimento
dc.creatorJorge Luiz Nessimian
dc.creatorJosé Luís Passos Cordeiro
dc.creatorKleber Del Claro
dc.creatorLeandro de Oliveira Salles
dc.creatorLilian Casatti
dc.creatorPaulo Andreas Buckup
dc.creatorLúcia Helena Rapp PyDaniel
dc.creatorLuís Fábio Silveira
dc.creatorLuís Felipe Toledo
dc.creatorLuiz Flamarion Barbosa de Oliveira
dc.creatorLuiz Roberto Malabarba
dc.creatorMarcelo Duarte da Silva
dc.creatorMarcia Souto Couri
dc.creatorMarcio Roberto Costa Martins
dc.creatorMarcos Domingos Siqueira Tavares
dc.creatorMarcos Eduardo G. Sobral
dc.creatorJose Perez Pombal Junior
dc.creatorMarcus Vinícius Vieira
dc.creatorMaria de Lourdes Aguiar Oliveira
dc.creatorMario Cesar Cardoso de Pinna
dc.creatorMichael J. G. Hopkins
dc.creatorMirco Solé
dc.creatorNaércio A. Menezes
dc.creatorPaulo Gustavo Homem Passos
dc.creatorPaulo Sergio D'Andrea
dc.creatorPedro C. E. A. Pinto
dc.creatorPedro Lage Viana
dc.creatorHélcio Reinaldo Gil Santana
dc.creatorPeter Mann de Toledo
dc.creatorRoberto Esser dos Reis
dc.creatorRoberto do Val Vilela
dc.creatorRogerio Pereira Bastos
dc.creatorRosane G. Collevatti
dc.creatorRui Cerqueira Silva
dc.creatorSantiago Jose Castroviejo Fisher
dc.creatorUlisses Caramaschi
dc.creatorAdriano Lúcio Peracchi
dc.creatorAlexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner
dc.creatorAlexandre Luis Padovan Aleixo
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-01T22:22:51Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:02:49Z
dc.date.available2024-08-01T22:22:51Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/0001-3765201820180460
dc.identifier.issn1678-2690
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/72307
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectLegislação - Brasil
dc.subjectBiodiversidade
dc.subjectPesquisa educacional
dc.subjectVariação (Biologia)
dc.titleBrazilian legislation on genetic heritage harms biodiversity convention goals and threatens basic biology research and education
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage1285
local.citation.issue2
local.citation.spage1279
local.citation.volume90
local.description.resumoBeginning in November 2018, Brazilian legislation regulating access to genetic heritage and associated traditional knowledge will cause a bureaucratic collapse of Biodiversity research in Brazil. Law number 13.123/2015 and Decree 8772/2016 impose severe barriers to basic and applied research, and to international cooperation by introducing mandatory registry of research access to native organisms in Brazil. This legal framework was meant to improve governmental control over systems of biotechnology research using genetic material and associated chemical compounds, which are central points of the Nagoya Protocol (CBD 2011) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD 1992, 2012). However, the requirements imposed by the mandatory registry of research in the new National System for Governance of Genetic Heritage and Associated Traditional Knowledge (SisGen), the system of Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs), and the need to record access to organismal data prior to publication of scientific results or exportation of specimens for scientific research are technically impracticable and not part of the Nagoya Protocol or CBD. These systems have already begun to compromise biodiversity studies and training of human resources in biological sciences, which depend on international partnerships. Biological collections and laboratories based in Brazil will cease to function due to the high operational costs and legal impediments affecting access to national biodiversity by foreigners. On the global scenario, Brazilian science will certainly lose competitiveness. If we need to know our planet’s species to protect them, we are certainly not doing enough and governmental bureaucracy in Brazil is certainly not helping. The current legal framework has already begun to compromise biodiversity studies, activities of natural history collections, and international cooperation. Minimally, in compliance with Article 8 of the Nagoya Protocol, Brazilian authorities should exempt non-commercial biodiversity research from unnecessary bureaucratic burden through legal mechanisms equivalent to the former CGen Resolution 21/2006.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/FBKsbzCL3jrGMCrcNX7vNqx/

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