A importância do diagnóstico das infecções respiratórias agudas em crianças de 0 a 5 anos na atenção primária a saúde

Abstract

This study reports the importance of the diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children 0-5 Years in the City of Turmalina-MG. The objective was to identify how is performed the diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children 0-5 Years by professionals of Primary Health Care in the city. The database used was the Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences (LILACS), the site of the Scientific Electronic Libray Online (SciELO) and the Brazilian Ministry of Health, using the key words Acute Respiratory Infection, Children 0-5 years and Diagnosis. Results: the diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Infections should be performed based on clinical and physical examination of the child. It is important to make an accurate diagnosis and timely of Acute Respiratory Infections, for a accurate and effective treatment and thus to prevent serious respiratory infections like pneumonia and otitis. Conclusion: It is necessary that professionals of primary health care to be on alert, not only in relation to effective diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Infections, but also in guiding parents and caregivers about the importance of environmental care, hydration, nutrition and about the signs and symptoms observed that pose risks to health of the child.