Characterizing low-contrast galactic open clusters with Gaia Data Release 2

dc.creatorMateus de Souza Angelo
dc.creatorJoão Francisco Coelho dos Santos Junior
dc.creatorWagner José Corradi Barbosa
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-20T16:19:30Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-08T23:17:51Z
dc.date.available2024-02-20T16:19:30Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.description.sponsorshipFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa517
dc.identifier.issn1365-2966
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/64317
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectAglomerados galáticos
dc.subject.otherGalactic open clusters
dc.titleCharacterizing low-contrast galactic open clusters with Gaia Data Release 2
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage3489
local.citation.issue3
local.citation.spage3473
local.citation.volume493
local.description.resumoIn this study, we characterized 16 objects previously classified as faint or low-contrast Galactic open clusters (OCs). We employed parameters associated with the dynamical evolution of the OCs: the core (rc), tidal (rt) and half-mass (rhm) radii, age and crossing time (tcr). Relations among these parameters were exploited to draw some evolutionary connections. We also included 11 OCs with previous characterizations to provide wider coverage of the parameter space. The investigated sample spans a considerable range in age, log (t yr−1) ∼7.0–9.7, and Galactocentric distance, RG ∼ 6–11 kpc). Most of these OCs present solar metallicity. We employed Gaia Data Release 2 astrometry and photometry, and we selected member stars through a decontamination algorithm that explores the three-dimensional astrometric space (μα, μδ, ϖ) to assign membership likelihoods. Previous studies of most of these objects were based mostly on photometric information. All investigated OCs were proved to be real stellar concentrations. The relations among their parameters indicate a general disruption scenario in which OCs tend to be more concentrated as they evolve. Internal interactions sucessively drive OCs to develop more dynamically relaxed structures and make them less subject to mass loss due to tidal effects. Tidal radius tends to increase with RG in accordance with the strength of the Galactic tidal field. Besides, the correlation between rc and the dynamical ratio τdyn = age/tcr suggests two distinct evolutionary sequences, which may be a consequence of different initial formation conditions.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-0674
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1794-6356
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-5282
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/493/3/3473/5803212

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