Factors associated with the double burden of malnutrition among adolescents, National Adolescent School-Based Health Survey (PENSE 2009 and 2015)

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dc.creatorJúlia Caffé Oliveira Uzêda
dc.creatorRita de Cássia Ribeiro Silva
dc.creatorNatanael de Jesus Silva
dc.creatorRosemeire Leovigildo Fiaccone
dc.creatorDeborah Carvalho Malta
dc.creatorNaiá Ortelan
dc.creatorMaurício Lima Barreto
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-24T20:02:01Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T00:05:49Z
dc.date.available2023-03-24T20:02:01Z
dc.date.issued2019-06
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219315
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/51213
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofPLOS ONE
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectDesnutrição
dc.subjectSaúde do Adolescente
dc.subjectFatores Sociodemográficos
dc.subject.otherMalnutrition
dc.subject.otherAdolescents
dc.subject.otherSociodemographic factors
dc.titleFactors associated with the double burden of malnutrition among adolescents, National Adolescent School-Based Health Survey (PENSE 2009 and 2015)
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.issue6
local.citation.volume14
local.description.resumoObjective: To assess the sociodemographic factors associated with the double burden of malnutrition (DBM) among Brazilian adolescents. Methods. This was a descriptive study based on data from 59,637 and 10,770 students who participated in the National Adolescent School-Based Health Survey (PeNSE), 2009 and 2015 editions, respectively. Weight and height measurements were obtained to evaluate nutritional status. DBM was classified as follows: adolescents with high BMI-for-age and low height-for-age (BMI/A: Z-score > +1 and H/A: Z-score < -2). Sociodemographic data on the participants were also collected. A multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to detect associations of interest. Results: The prevalence of DBM in the 2009 and 2015 editions of the PeNSE was 0.4% and 0.3%, respectively. In the 2009 edition, the chance of DBM was lower among boys (OR = 0.60; 95% CI = 0.45–0.81) and higher among those over 14 years old (OR = 2.40; 95% CI = 1.80–3.20), living in the country’s north and northeast regions (OR = 2.01; 95% CI = 1.49–2.84), and from families with a low maternal education level (OR = 1.48; 95% CI = 1.07–2.04). In the 2015 edition, no significant associations were found regarding the DBM outcome. Conclusion: The results indicate the presence of socioeconomic inequalities in the occurrence of DBM in the 2009 edition of the PeNSE. Simultaneous interventions in the area of equity are necessary to prevent the advancement of nutrition-related problems.
local.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM MATERNO INFANTIL E SAÚDE PÚBLICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0218566

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