Sirtuins, brain and cognition: a review of resveratrol effects

dc.creatorDaniel Silva Moraes
dc.creatorDaniele Cristina Moreira
dc.creatorJoão Marcus Oliveira Andrade
dc.creatorSergio Henrique Sousa Santos
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-05T12:41:04Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T01:09:34Z
dc.date.available2022-09-05T12:41:04Z
dc.date.issued2020-12
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
dc.description.sponsorshipFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibror.2020.06.004
dc.identifier.issn2451-8301
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/44898
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofIBRO Reports
dc.rightsAcesso Aberto
dc.subjectSistema nervoso central
dc.subjectCognição
dc.subjectPolifenóis
dc.subjectFitonutrientes
dc.subjectSuplementos dietéticos
dc.subjectRadicais livres (Química) - Efeito fisiológico
dc.titleSirtuins, brain and cognition: a review of resveratrol effects
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage51
local.citation.spage46
local.citation.volume9
local.description.resumoSirtuins (SIRTs) are a protein family with high preservation degree among evolutionary scale. SIRTs are histone deacetylases regulatory enzymes of genetic material deeply involved in numerous physiological tasks including metabolism, brain function and aging. Mammals sirtuins comprise seven enzymatic components (SIRT1–SIRT7). The highest studied sirtuin is SIRT1, which plays an essential position in the prevention and evolution of neuro-disorders. Resveratrol (3,5,4-trihydroxystylbene) (RSV) is a polyphenol, which belongs to a family compounds identified as stilbenes, predominantly concentrated in grapes and red wine. RSV is the must studied Sirtuin activator and is used as food supplementary compound. Resveratrol exhibits strong antioxidant activity, reducing free radicals, diminishing quinone-reductase-2 activity and exerting positive regulation of several endogenous enzymes. Resveratrol is also able to inhibit pro-inflammatory factors, reducing the stimulation of the nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) and the release of endogenous cytokines. Resveratrol treatment can modulate multiple signaling pathway effectors related to programmed cell death, cell survival, and synaptic plasticity. In this context, the present review looks over news and the role of Sirtuins activation and resveratrol effects on modulating target genes, cognition and neurodegenerative disorders.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451830120300194

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