Association between liver cirrhosis and peri-implant diseases: a case-control study on implant- and patient-related risk factors

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dc.creatorFernando de Oliveira Costa
dc.creatorSheila Cavalca Cortelli
dc.creatorJosé Roberto Cortelli
dc.creatorEugênio José Pereira Lages
dc.creatorGustavo Henrique Mattos Pereira
dc.creatorAdriana Moreira Costa
dc.creatorLuís Otávio Miranda Cota
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-26T19:00:03Z
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-09T01:00:07Z
dc.date.available2024-06-26T19:00:03Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-02
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-04324-6
dc.identifier.issn1436-3771
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1843/69438
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Oral Investigations
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.subjectCase-control studies
dc.subjectLiver cirrhosis
dc.subjectRisk factors
dc.subjectDental implantation, endosseous
dc.subjectAge groups
dc.subjectEthanol
dc.subjectPeriodontitis
dc.subjectTobacco use disorder
dc.subject.otherperi-implantitis acesso restrito Association between liver cirrhosis and peri-implant diseases: a case-control study on implant- and patient-related risk factors busca dia 25/06/2024
dc.subject.otherliver cirrhosis Clinical oral investigations fao clínica assunto Case-Control Studies
dc.subject.othercase-control stdy
dc.subject.otherCase-control study; Liver cirrhosis; Peri-implant disease; .
dc.titleAssociation between liver cirrhosis and peri-implant diseases: a case-control study on implant- and patient-related risk factors
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
local.citation.epage3572
local.citation.spage3563
local.citation.volume26
local.description.resumoObjective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential association between liver cirrhosis and peri-implant diseases, as well as the influence of different risk indicators on this association. Methods: This case-control study included 64 cases with liver cirrhosis and 128 controls without liver diseases that presented the same socio-demographic and economic profile. The specific inclusion criteria were the following: aged group of 35-55 years and presenting at least one osseointegrated implant functioning for >5 years. A full-mouth peri-implant and periodontal examination was performed and risk variables were recorded. The association between risk variables and the occurrence of peri-implant diseases was tested through univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression, stratified by alcohol status. Additionally, a mediation analysis was performed to examine the mediating effect of age with peri-implantitis. Results: A high prevalence of peri-implantitis (29.7%) was observed among cases when compared to controls (18.0%). Individuals with cirrhosis presented ~2.5 higher chance of having peri-implantitis than controls (p<0.001). Significant variables associated with the occurrence of peri-implantitis in the final logistic model were the following: cirrhosis, alcohol use, age (>55 years), male sex, smoking, periodontitis, and number of ≤14. Conclusions: An important risk association between liver cirrhosis and peri-implantitis was reported. Future studies with a larger sample size controlling for the patient- and implant-related confounders are needed to better understand the link between peri-implantitis and liver cirrhosis. Clinical relevance: Cirrhosis individuals, age, and periodontitis, as well as alcohol use and smoking interaction, should be considered as potential risk indicators for peri-implantitis.
local.publisher.countryBrasil
local.publisher.departmentFAO - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA
local.publisher.initialsUFMG
local.url.externahttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-021-04324-6

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