Infrastructure and income inequality: an application to the brazilian case using hierarchical spatial autoregressive models
| dc.creator | Victor Medeiros | |
| dc.creator | Rafael Saulo Marques Ribeiro | |
| dc.creator | Pedro Vasconscelos Maia do Amaral | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-01-14T10:33:53Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-09T01:07:53Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-01-14T10:33:53Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
| dc.description.abstract | O papel da infraestrutura sobre a desigualdade de renda tem sido destacado por muitos estudiosos. O caso brasileiro apresenta imensas discrepâncias regionais e de renda, as quais contribuem para uma infraestrutura desigualmente distribuída em termos territoriais e populacionais. Uma análise hierárquica e espacial é realizada. Os resultados da pesquisa permitem dizer que a infraestrutura se correlaciona negativamente com a desigualdade de renda, bem como reforçam a importância de se considerar heterogeneidades entre setores e características da infraestrutura. As estimações apontam para heterogeneidades e dependências espaciais na medida de desigualdade, indicando uma boa adequação da abordagem proposta à realidade brasileira. | |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1843/79185 | |
| dc.language | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Seminário Sobre a Economia Mineira | |
| dc.rights | Acesso Aberto | |
| dc.subject | Renda | |
| dc.subject | Econometria | |
| dc.title | Infrastructure and income inequality: an application to the brazilian case using hierarchical spatial autoregressive models | |
| dc.type | Artigo de evento | |
| local.citation.epage | 20 | |
| local.citation.issue | 18 | |
| local.citation.spage | 1 | |
| local.description.resumo | Many scholars have highlighted the role of infrastructure in reducing income inequality. Developing economies present immense regional and income discrepancies, which are correlated with unequally distributed infrastructure in territorial and population terms. In this paper, we assess the effects of infrastructure supply on income inequality and verify whether these effects vary according to the infrastructure sector and its degree of quality and access in a particular state or municipality in Brazil. The analysis is based on spatial hierarchical models. Results allow us to say that infrastructure correlates negatively with income inequality, as well as reinforces the importance of considering heterogeneities between sectors and specific characteristics of infrastructure. Hence, public infrastructure policies aimed at improving infrastructure quality and, essentially, expanding access are crucial for achieving lower levels of income concentration. | |
| local.publisher.country | Brasil | |
| local.publisher.department | FACE - FACULDADE DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS | |
| local.publisher.initials | UFMG | |
| local.url.externa | https://diamantina.cedeplar.ufmg.br/portal/download/diamantina-2019/D18_329.pdf |
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